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landmarks-nav

Landmarks and navigation

Last reviewed May 28, 2026 Content v20260528
Track mode
iframe_html
Means
HTML preview sandbox
Reading
~1 min
Level
beginner

This lesson

This lesson teaches Landmarks and navigation—the ideas, syntax, and habits you need before moving on in Pico CSS.

Class-light frameworks teach when semantic HTML alone should carry the design.

You will apply Landmarks and navigation in contexts like: Documentation sites, blogs, internal tools, and side projects where you want polish without a large class vocabulary.

Read the lesson, edit HTML/CSS in the playground, press Run to preview, then answer the lesson MCQs.

When the previous lesson's MCQs feel easy and you can explain Landmarks and navigation in your own words.

Pico styles nav lists for horizontal menus and breadcrumbs with minimal markup—unordered lists inside nav are the default pattern, not custom flex utility stacks.

Navigation patterns

  • Site nav — headernavul / li / a
  • In-page toc — nav aria-label="Table of contents" linking to section ids
  • Footer links — secondary nav in footer, often smaller copy via small

Unlike Bootstrap navbar, there is no bundled JavaScript burger component—you keep markup simple and add your own toggle if mobile collapse is required.

Important interview questions and answers

  1. Q: Why use nav instead of a styled div?
    A: Landmarks let assistive tech list navigation regions; Pico targets nav ul with sensible defaults.
  2. Q: How does Pico differ from Tailwind for menus?
    A: Tailwind composes flex/spacing utilities per link; Pico expects semantic list markup and styles it holistically.

Self-check

  1. What is the simplest semantic structure for a horizontal menu?
  2. When would you add aria-label on nav?

Challenge

Landmark map

  1. Add header, nav, main, and footer.
  2. Run a mental screen-reader pass: one main only.

Done when: landmarks are unique and navigation is inside nav.

Interview tip Lesson completion confidence

Can you explain this lesson in 30 seconds without reading notes?

Not saved yet.

Playground

Runs in your browser in a sandboxed frame. Backend runners appear when this track’s profile allows them.

Check yourself

Multiple choice — immediate feedback.

Discussion

Past discussion is visible to everyone. Only logged-in users can post comments and replies.

Starter discussion topics

  • Screen reader landmarks clear?
  • Duplicate mains risk?

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