tu-p-* pads inside the box; tu-m-* pushes neighbors away. Margin collapses still apply between block siblings—utilities do not change CSS physics.
Going deeper
In production utility-first CSS work, Margin and padding utilities matters when documents, stylesheets, or apps must stay maintainable across teams and releases—not only in isolated demos.
Common pitfalls
Watch for copy-paste configs, skipping validation or tests, and mixing concerns (structure vs presentation vs behavior) in one layer.
Practice
- Apply one technique from this lesson in the playground.
- Write one interview-style sentence explaining when you would use margin and padding utilities on a real project.