Regulations and frameworks translate risk into auditable controls—SOC 2, ISO 27001, PCI-DSS, HIPAA, GDPR each map to technical work you already do.
Examples
- SOC 2 — service org controls (security, availability…)
- PCI-DSS — card payment data rules
- GDPR — EU personal data rights and breach notice
Developer impact
Logging retention, encryption, access reviews, data deletion APIs—compliance drives ticket backlog.
Important interview questions and answers
- Q: GDPR breach notice?
A: Often 72 hours to regulator for serious breaches—legal defines process. - Q: SOC 2 Type II?
A: Controls effective over time, not point-in-time.
Self-check
- Name two frameworks.
- How compliance affects developers?
Tip: When GDPR applies, document lawful basis before collecting new fields.
Interview prep
- GDPR?
EU data protection regulation with user rights and breach duties.