& references the parent selector — essential for modifiers (&--large) and pseudo-classes (&:focus).
Going deeper
In production Sass work, Parent selector & matters when documents, stylesheets, or apps must stay maintainable across teams and releases—not only in isolated demos.
Common pitfalls
Watch for copy-paste configs, skipping validation or tests, and mixing concerns (structure vs presentation vs behavior) in one layer.
Practice
- Apply one technique from this lesson in the playground.
- Write one interview-style sentence explaining when you would use parent selector & on a real project.