%name defines silent classes only emitted when extended — keeps CSS smaller than unused utility classes.
Going deeper
In production Sass work, Placeholder selectors % matters when documents, stylesheets, or apps must stay maintainable across teams and releases—not only in isolated demos.
Common pitfalls
Watch for copy-paste configs, skipping validation or tests, and mixing concerns (structure vs presentation vs behavior) in one layer.
Practice
- Apply one technique from this lesson in the playground.
- Write one interview-style sentence explaining when you would use placeholder selectors % on a real project.