Comments: <!-- note --> — not nested. Processing instructions pass hints to apps: <?xml-stylesheet href="x.css"?>
Going deeper
In production XML work, Comments and processing instructions matters when documents, stylesheets, or apps must stay maintainable across teams and releases—not only in isolated demos.
Common pitfalls
Watch for copy-paste configs, skipping validation or tests, and mixing concerns (structure vs presentation vs behavior) in one layer.
Practice
- Apply one technique from this lesson in the playground.
- Write one interview-style sentence explaining when you would use comments and processing instructions on a real project.