SOAP wraps payloads in XML envelopes with WSDL contracts. REST today usually prefers JSON, but banking and government integrations may still require SOAP/XML.
Going deeper
In production XML work, SOAP and REST context matters when documents, stylesheets, or apps must stay maintainable across teams and releases—not only in isolated demos.
Common pitfalls
Watch for copy-paste configs, skipping validation or tests, and mixing concerns (structure vs presentation vs behavior) in one layer.
Practice
- Apply one technique from this lesson in the playground.
- Write one interview-style sentence explaining when you would use soap and rest context on a real project.